Rock Identifier
River Pebble (Polished Quartzite / Siliceous River Pebble) — sedimentary
sedimentary

River Pebble

Polished Quartzite / Siliceous River Pebble

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Brown, tan, and gray shades; Luster: Vitreous to waxy when polished; Crystal structure: Microcrystalline (Cryptocrystalline quartz); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65

Hardness
7 on Mohs scale
Color
Brown, tan, and gray shades
Luster
Vitreous to waxy when polished
Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Brown, tan, and gray shades; Luster: Vitreous to waxy when polished; Crystal structure: Microcrystalline (Cryptocrystalline quartz); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed through the weathering, erosion, and water-transport of parent rocks (typically quartz-rich sandstone or quartzite) along riverbeds and coastal environments over thousands to millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used in landscaping, decorative gravel, garden pathways, tumbling, and amateur rock collecting.

Geological facts

Water tumbling is nature's original rock tumbler, smoothing sharp edges and polishing surfaces through continuous abrasion with sand and other pebbles in fast-flowing water.

Field identification & locations

Found worldwide in riverbeds, streams, and beaches. Easily identified by its smooth, rounded shape and hard, scratch-resistant surface that does not effervesce with acid.