Rock Identifier
Rose quartz (Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂), pink variety) — mineral
mineral

Rose quartz

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂), pink variety

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 7 Mohs; translucent pink to rose, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal structure, and no true cleavage (conchoidal fracture). The massive form shown commonly contains microscopic inclusions causing its color.

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Physical properties

Hardness 7 Mohs; translucent pink to rose, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal structure, and no true cleavage (conchoidal fracture). The massive form shown commonly contains microscopic inclusions causing its color.

Formation & geological history

Forms mainly in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites when silica-rich fluids crystallize, typically in Precambrian to younger igneous and metamorphic terrains. The pink color is attributed to microscopic mineral inclusions or structural defects, commonly involving dumortierite-like material.

Uses & applications

Used for carvings, ornamental objects, beads, cabochons, countertops, and metaphysical collecting; transparent faceted gem material is uncommon. It is also a popular display mineral.

Geological facts

Rose quartz is usually massive rather than forming well-developed crystals; rare transparent crystals are called crystalline rose quartz. Its pink color can fade with prolonged strong sunlight or heat.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its even pink color, glassy appearance, hardness, and lack of cleavage; it should scratch ordinary glass but not be scratched by a steel knife. Common sources include Brazil, Madagascar, India, South Africa, and the United States.