Rock Identifier
Rough green tourmaline crystal (Elbaite tourmaline, complex sodium-lithium aluminum borosilicate; approximate formula Na(Li,Al)₃Al₆(BO₃)₃Si₆O₁₈(OH)₄) — gemstone
gemstone

Rough green tourmaline crystal

Elbaite tourmaline, complex sodium-lithium aluminum borosilicate; approximate formula Na(Li,Al)₃Al₆(BO₃)₃Si₆O₁₈(OH)₄

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Dark olive-green, translucent to opaque crystal with a vitreous luster and likely longitudinal striations; tourmaline is trigonal and commonly has no obvious cleavage. Hardness is 7–7.5 Mohs and specific gravity about 3.0–3.3.

Identified More gemstone
Explore Rough green tourmaline crystal in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Dark olive-green, translucent to opaque crystal with a vitreous luster and likely longitudinal striations; tourmaline is trigonal and commonly has no obvious cleavage. Hardness is 7–7.5 Mohs and specific gravity about 3.0–3.3.

Formation & geological history

Typically forms in lithium-rich granite pegmatites as late-stage hydrothermal crystals, generally in Precambrian to younger continental crust. The photograph is insufficient to determine its geological age or confirm species-level identification.

Uses & applications

Gem-quality green tourmaline is cut for jewelry; lower-grade material is collected, cabbed, or used decoratively. Industrial tourmaline has limited use, though its piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties are notable.

Geological facts

Tourmaline crystals can develop strongly striated prismatic faces and become electrically charged when heated or rubbed. Green color may also reflect chromium or vanadium in some varieties.

Field identification & locations

Look for a prismatic, striated crystal, triangular or rounded cross-section, glassy luster, and resistance to scratching by steel. Common sources include Brazil, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Namibia, Nigeria, Madagascar, and the United States; testing by refractive index or Raman analysis is needed for certainty.