
mineral
Rough quartz crystal cluster
Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂), likely milky or included quartz
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 7 Mohs; translucent white to pale gray with vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal structure, and indistinct cleavage. The irregular broken surfaces and possible iron or clay inclusions give it a cloudy appearance.
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Physical properties
Hardness 7 Mohs; translucent white to pale gray with vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal structure, and indistinct cleavage. The irregular broken surfaces and possible iron or clay inclusions give it a cloudy appearance.
Formation & geological history
Quartz crystallizes from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids, pegmatites, or cavities in igneous and metamorphic rocks; individual specimens may range from ancient Precambrian material to geologically recent growth. Exact age and locality cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used in glass, electronics, engineered stone, abrasives, and ceramics; attractive crystals are sold for mineral collecting and occasional lapidary display. This rough specimen has modest decorative value.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and is piezoelectric, producing an electrical charge under pressure. Its six-sided prismatic crystals commonly terminate in pyramidal points, though this piece appears partly fractured or aggregated.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its glassy luster, lack of obvious cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and ability to scratch ordinary glass. Common worldwide, especially in Brazil, Madagascar, the United States, and hydrothermal veins.
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