Rock Identifier
Rounded brown pebble, likely chert or iron-stained quartzite (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly quartzite; identification is uncertain from the image) — sedimentary or metamorphic
sedimentary or metamorphic

Rounded brown pebble, likely chert or iron-stained quartzite

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly quartzite; identification is uncertain from the image

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Dark brown, smooth and water-worn, with a dull-to-waxy luster and subtle granular texture. Quartz-rich material is typically Mohs 7, lacks cleavage, has conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity around 2.6–2.7.

Identified More sedimentary or metamorphic
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Physical properties

Dark brown, smooth and water-worn, with a dull-to-waxy luster and subtle granular texture. Quartz-rich material is typically Mohs 7, lacks cleavage, has conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity around 2.6–2.7.

Formation & geological history

Likely formed from silica-rich sediment that became chert, or sandstone recrystallized into quartzite, later colored by iron oxides and rounded by stream or beach transport. Exact geological age and formation setting cannot be determined visually.

Uses & applications

Commonly used as aggregate, road material, landscaping stone, and occasionally as a lapidary or carving material; this small specimen has little commercial value.

Geological facts

Its compact, fine-grained appearance and brown coloration are consistent with iron-stained chert, but lighting and surface weathering obscure diagnostic details.

Field identification & locations

Look for a glassy or waxy surface, very high scratch resistance, no visible cleavage, and conchoidal fracture; it should scratch ordinary glass. Common in river gravels, beaches, and glacial deposits.