
igneous
Rounded gray-green beach pebble
Likely basalt or fine-grained volcanic rock; exact identification requires testing
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFine-grained, matte to weakly dull luster, gray-green color, smoothly water-worn, with no visible crystals or cleavage. Estimated Mohs hardness 5–6 and specific gravity about 2.8–3.1 if basaltic.
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Physical properties
Fine-grained, matte to weakly dull luster, gray-green color, smoothly water-worn, with no visible crystals or cleavage. Estimated Mohs hardness 5–6 and specific gravity about 2.8–3.1 if basaltic.
Formation & geological history
Most likely a weathered basaltic pebble formed from rapidly cooled lava, then rounded by river, wave, or glacial transport. Basalt occurs from Precambrian to modern ages, so age cannot be determined visually.
Uses & applications
Suitable mainly for collecting, landscaping, crafts, and decorative pebble use; it has little jewelry value unless unusually patterned or polished.
Geological facts
The green tint may reflect chlorite, epidote, or altered iron-bearing minerals. A magnet may show weak attraction if the rock contains magnetite.
Field identification & locations
Common in volcanic and glacial regions, including the Pacific Northwest, Iceland, Hawaii, Scotland, and parts of the Great Lakes. Confirm with a streak test, hardness test, acid test, and thin-section or laboratory analysis; the image alone cannot distinguish basalt from greenstone, serpentinite, or other dark metamorphic rocks.