
sedimentary
Rounded iron-rich cobble (likely lateritic sandstone or ironstone)
Ferruginous sandstone/ironstone; chiefly quartz (SiO₂) with iron oxides, especially hematite (Fe₂O₃) and goethite (FeO(OH))
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectBrown to rusty, dull earthy luster, fine-grained and strongly rounded from weathering or transport; apparent hardness about 5–6, commonly with no visible cleavage. Exact identification would benefit from a streak, magnetism, and hardness test.
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Physical properties
Brown to rusty, dull earthy luster, fine-grained and strongly rounded from weathering or transport; apparent hardness about 5–6, commonly with no visible cleavage. Exact identification would benefit from a streak, magnetism, and hardness test.
Formation & geological history
Likely formed by cementation or weathering that concentrated iron oxides, then became rounded in a stream or gravel deposit. Such material may be Quaternary surface gravel over older sedimentary rocks; age cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Usually a common geological specimen with little commercial value; ironstone can be an iron ore, while ferruginous sandstone may be used locally as aggregate or decorative stone.
Geological facts
The dark central patch may be concentrated hematite or a weathered surface, but it is not diagnostic. It does not visibly resemble a meteorite: the rusty, porous earthy surface is more typical of terrestrial ironstone.
Field identification & locations
Near 34.7°N, 50.9°E, weathered sedimentary rocks and iron-rich gravels are plausible. Test an inconspicuous area: hematite gives a red-brown streak, goethite a yellow-brown streak; a magnet may show weak attraction, and a steel nail should barely scratch it.
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