
sedimentary
Rounded iron-rich concretion or weathered lateritic pebble
Goethite/hematite-bearing ferruginous concretion; exact mineralogy requires testing
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectSmooth, brown-orange, dull to weakly earthy luster, apparently massive and fine-grained with no visible crystals or cleavage. Likely hardness about 4–6 Mohs; streak may be yellow-brown to reddish-brown, and specific gravity commonly about 3–4 if strongly iron-rich.
Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Rounded iron-rich concretion or weathered lateritic pebble in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Smooth, brown-orange, dull to weakly earthy luster, apparently massive and fine-grained with no visible crystals or cleavage. Likely hardness about 4–6 Mohs; streak may be yellow-brown to reddish-brown, and specific gravity commonly about 3–4 if strongly iron-rich.
Formation & geological history
Formed by weathering and concentration of iron oxides/hydroxides in tropical soils or sediment, followed by rounding by transport. Such material is common in lateritic terrains around southeastern Brazil, including the São Paulo coastal region; age is usually relatively young and not determinable from appearance.
Uses & applications
Primarily a natural curiosity or teaching/collection specimen; iron-rich material can contribute to iron ore, pigments, and aggregate, but this individual pebble has little industrial value.
Geological facts
The glossy appearance is likely natural smoothing rather than crystal luster. A streak test and magnet test can distinguish iron-rich concretion from ordinary brown chert or quartzite.
Field identification & locations
Field identification: unusually dense, opaque, rusty-brown pebble with earthy red-brown streak and possible weak magnetism. If it scratches glass, chert is more likely; if it leaves a strong ochre streak, goethite/hematite-rich material is favored.
More like this
Other sedimentary specimens
Fossiliferous Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary limestone with invertebrate fossil imprint
fossil
Sandstone or Siltstone
Arenite (if sandstone)
Sedimentary
Sandstone
Arenite
sedimentary
Quartz pebble
Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
sedimentary
Sedimentary Sandstone
Arenite (Sedimentary Rock)
sedimentary
Generic Pebble / Rock Fragment
Lithic fragment / Weathered rock
sedimentary