
sedimentary
Rounded quartz-rich pebble
Likely milky quartz or quartzite; SiO₂
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectWhite to cream, fine-grained, dull to weakly vitreous luster, no obvious cleavage, hardness about 7 Mohs, and specific gravity near 2.65. Its smooth rounded shape indicates water abrasion; the image is insufficient for a definitive distinction between quartz and quartzite.
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Physical properties
White to cream, fine-grained, dull to weakly vitreous luster, no obvious cleavage, hardness about 7 Mohs, and specific gravity near 2.65. Its smooth rounded shape indicates water abrasion; the image is insufficient for a definitive distinction between quartz and quartzite.
Formation & geological history
Probably weathered from quartz-bearing igneous or metamorphic rock and transported in a stream or gravel deposit. The original quartz may be Precambrian to younger, but the pebble’s depositional age cannot be determined visually.
Uses & applications
Common material for landscaping, aggregate, drainage gravel, and lapidary tumbling; generally unsuitable as a gemstone unless unusually pure or patterned.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and commonly survives erosion because of its high hardness and chemical durability.
Field identification & locations
Test with a steel knife or glass: true quartz should resist scratching glass and not be scratched by a knife. A streak test should be white; acid reaction is absent. Common worldwide in streambeds, glacial deposits, and conglomerates.
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