Rock Identifier
Rounded quartz-rich river cobble (probable rhyolite/granite-derived stone) (Indeterminate felsic igneous cobble; likely quartz–feldspar aggregate with minor iron oxides) — igneous
igneous

Rounded quartz-rich river cobble (probable rhyolite/granite-derived stone)

Indeterminate felsic igneous cobble; likely quartz–feldspar aggregate with minor iron oxides

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Pale gray-beige, fine-grained and weakly speckled, dull to slightly earthy luster, no obvious cleavage or crystal faces; estimated Mohs hardness 6–7, with moderate-high density. Surface is smoothly rounded and weathered, consistent with water transport.

Identified More igneous
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Physical properties

Pale gray-beige, fine-grained and weakly speckled, dull to slightly earthy luster, no obvious cleavage or crystal faces; estimated Mohs hardness 6–7, with moderate-high density. Surface is smoothly rounded and weathered, consistent with water transport.

Formation & geological history

Probably eroded from felsic volcanic or intrusive rocks and rounded in an arroyo or river. Exact age cannot be determined photographically; the Las Cruces region exposes nearby volcanic, sedimentary, and alluvial materials of Cenozoic to Quaternary age.

Uses & applications

Typically a landscaping or decorative cobble; not gem-quality. If sufficiently hard and uniform, it may be used as a polishing stone or aggregate.

Geological facts

The small rusty-orange spot is likely iron-oxide staining. The image does not show diagnostic texture for a precise mineral or rock identification.

Field identification & locations

Common regional alternatives include rhyolite, granite-derived alluvial cobbles, and silicified volcanic rock. Test a fresh edge: quartz-rich material should scratch glass; dilute acid should produce little or no fizz, unlike limestone. A hand lens or cut face would improve identification.