
sedimentary
Rounded quartz-rich river pebble
Likely quartzite or silicified sandstone; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly with feldspar and iron-oxide staining
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; gray, tan, and brown with a dull to slightly waxy luster, massive texture, and no obvious cleavage. Its smooth, rounded shape indicates prolonged water abrasion; exact identification requires a hardness and acid test.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; gray, tan, and brown with a dull to slightly waxy luster, massive texture, and no obvious cleavage. Its smooth, rounded shape indicates prolonged water abrasion; exact identification requires a hardness and acid test.
Formation & geological history
Probably a weathered and stream-rounded fragment of quartzite or strongly cemented sandstone, formed when quartz-rich sediment was lithified or metamorphosed, then exposed and transported. The original rock may range from Precambrian to much younger depending on its source region.
Uses & applications
Commonly used as landscaping stone, decorative aggregate, garden rock, and craft material; usually has little jewelry or collector value unless it displays unusual patterns or provenance.
Geological facts
The pale patches may be quartz-rich veins, weathering rinds, or surface mineral deposits. Quartz-rich rocks do not fizz with dilute hydrochloric acid, whereas carbonate-rich lookalikes such as limestone or marble generally do.
Field identification & locations
Common in riverbeds, beaches, glacial deposits, and gravel pits worldwide. A steel file should barely scratch it; a clear glass plate may be scratched, supporting quartz-rich composition.
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