
sedimentary
Sandstone (Painted)
Arenite (primarily SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Typically tan, brown, or yellow-tan; Luster: Dull/Earthy; Crystal structure: Clastic (sand-sized grains); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.2-2.8
- Hardness
- 6-7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Typically tan, brown, or yellow-tan
- Luster
- Dull/Earthy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Typically tan, brown, or yellow-tan; Luster: Dull/Earthy; Crystal structure: Clastic (sand-sized grains); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.2-2.8
Formation & geological history
Formed from the accumulation and cementation of sand-sized mineral particles or rock fragments. This occurs in various environments such as deserts, river beds, or beaches through lithification over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Used widely in construction for building stone, pavers, and decorative landscaping. In industry, high-silica sandstone is used in glass making.
Geological facts
Sandstone makes up about 10-25% of the sedimentary rock on Earth. The 'painted' aspect of this specimen suggests it was used as a 'kindness rock' or garden marker, which is a common hobbyist use.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its gritty, sandpaper-like feel and visible grains. It often shows bedding layers. It is found globally in sedimentary basins.
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