
sedimentary
Sandstone (Pebble)
Arenite (primarily SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6-7 Mohs; Color: White to light tan; Luster: Dull/Earthy; Crystal Structure: Clastic (sand grains); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.2-2.8
- Hardness
- 6-7 Mohs
- Color
- White to light tan
- Luster
- Dull/Earthy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6-7 Mohs; Color: White to light tan; Luster: Dull/Earthy; Crystal Structure: Clastic (sand grains); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.2-2.8
Formation & geological history
Formed through the accumulation and cementation of sand-sized mineral grains or rock fragments. This specimen shows significant rounding via water erosion, likely from a river or beach environment.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as a construction material (dimension stone), in glass making if high purity silica, and as a natural abrasive or decorative landscaping stone.
Geological facts
Sandstone makes up about 20% of all sedimentary rocks on Earth. It often preserves ancient ripple marks or cross-bedding from prehistoric dunes and riverbeds.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its 'sandpaper' texture and visible small grains. It is commonly found in desert basins, riverbeds, and coastal cliffs worldwide.
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