
sedimentary
Sandstone (Quartzose Pebble)
Arenite (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Greyish-brown with white weathering; Luster: Dull to earthy; Crystal structure: Granular/Clastic; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: approx 2.6
- Hardness
- 6-7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Greyish-brown with white weathering
- Luster
- Dull to earthy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Greyish-brown with white weathering; Luster: Dull to earthy; Crystal structure: Granular/Clastic; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: approx 2.6
Formation & geological history
Formed through the accumulation and cementation of sand-sized mineral grains or rock fragments. This specimen appears water-worn, suggesting a river or coastal origin where transport has smoothed its edges.
Uses & applications
Common sandstone is used in construction of buildings, road bases, and as a decorative stone. Small pebbles like this are often used in landscaping or aquarium gravel.
Geological facts
Sandstone makes up about 10-20% of Earth's sedimentary rocks. Detailed examination can reveal the environmental conditions of its formation millions of years ago, such as wind or water flow direction.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its sandpaper-like feel and visible grains. It is extremely common globally in sedimentary basins. Collectors often look for unique shapes created by fluvial erosion.
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Sedimentary Sandstone
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