Rock Identifier
Sandstone (Quartz arenite / Lithic sandstone) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Sandstone

Quartz arenite / Lithic sandstone

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6 to 7 on the Mohs scale, predominantly tan to brown color, dull or earthy luster, clastic texture composed of cemented mineral grains or rock fragments.

Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Sandstone in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 6 to 7 on the Mohs scale, predominantly tan to brown color, dull or earthy luster, clastic texture composed of cemented mineral grains or rock fragments.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the accumulation, compaction, and cementation of mineral particles or rock fragments, typically in desert, river, or beach environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in construction as building stone, paving material, and in the manufacturing of glass.

Geological facts

Sandstone formations often display distinct parallel layering or cross-bedding reflecting ancient wind or water currents.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its gritty texture and visible sand-sized grains; widely distributed globally in sedimentary basins.