Rock Identifier
Sandstone (Sedimentary Clastic Rock) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Sandstone

Sedimentary Clastic Rock

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale depending on cementation, typically tan to yellow-brown, dull luster, clastic or fragmental texture.

Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Sandstone in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale depending on cementation, typically tan to yellow-brown, dull luster, clastic or fragmental texture.

Formation & geological history

Formed from the accumulation, compaction, and cementation of mineral particles or rock fragments, mostly quartz and feldspar, in marine, lake, or desert environments.

Uses & applications

Widely used in construction as a building material, dimension stone, and for paving or landscaping.

Geological facts

Sandstone formations can be millions of years old and often preserve ancient ripple marks and fossilized tracks.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its gritty texture and visible sand-sized grains; commonly found worldwide in sedimentary basins and escarpments.