Rock Identifier
Sandstone (Sedimentary Clastic Rock) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Sandstone

Sedimentary Clastic Rock

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, typically brown, tan, or reddish with a granular texture and dull luster.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, typically brown, tan, or reddish with a granular texture and dull luster.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the accumulation, compaction, and cementation of mineral particles or rock fragments, mostly quartz and feldspar, over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in construction, building facades, paving, and decorative landscaping.

Geological facts

Sandstone formations can act as aquifers for groundwater storage and are often host to petroleum reserves.

Field identification & locations

Identify by visible sand-sized grains and gritty texture, found globally in deserts, riverbeds, and ancient marine environments.