Rock Identifier
Sandstone (Sedimentary Rock (Quartz arenite)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Sandstone

Sedimentary Rock (Quartz arenite)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale. Colors range from tan, brown, yellow, to red. Dull luster with clastic texture and prominent quartz grains.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale. Colors range from tan, brown, yellow, to red. Dull luster with clastic texture and prominent quartz grains.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the accumulation, compaction, and cementation of mineral particles or rock fragments, typically in desert, river, or marine environments.

Uses & applications

Widely used in construction for building stone, paving, and making glass or concrete.

Geological facts

Sandstone formations can act as natural aquifers, holding large amounts of groundwater due to their porous nature.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its gritty texture and visible sand grains; commonly found worldwide in sedimentary basins and layered cliffs.