Rock Identifier
Sandstone (Clastic Sedimentary Rock) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Sandstone

Clastic Sedimentary Rock

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, pink to red-brown color due to iron oxides, dull luster, and granular texture with quartz grains.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, pink to red-brown color due to iron oxides, dull luster, and granular texture with quartz grains.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the accumulation, compaction, and cementation of mineral particles or rock fragments, predominantly quartz.

Uses & applications

Widely used in construction for building stone, paving, and as an architectural facing material.

Geological facts

Famous for forming striking geological formations like arches and canyons in desert environments worldwide.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its visible sand grains and gritty texture; commonly found in sedimentary basins and arid regions.