sedimentary

Sandstone

Clastic sedimentary rock (quartz arenite)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale. Colors range from red, brown, yellow, to grey depending on mineral impurities. Dull to earthy luster with a clastic or sandy texture.

Identified October 31, 2026More sedimentary →

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale. Colors range from red, brown, yellow, to grey depending on mineral impurities. Dull to earthy luster with a clastic or sandy texture.

Formation & geological history

Formed from the accumulation, compaction, and cementation of mineral particles or rock fragments, mostly quartz and feldspar, in desert, river, or marine environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in construction as building stone, paving material, and in the manufacturing of glass and abrasives.

Geological facts

Many of the world's tallest and most famous monuments and historical buildings, including Petra, are carved directly from sandstone cliffs.

Field identification & locations

Easily identifiable in the field by its distinct visible sand-sized grains and gritty texture. Found worldwide in sedimentary basins and desert regions.