Rock Identifier
Sandstone (Clastic Sedimentary Rock) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Sandstone

Clastic Sedimentary Rock

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, typically tan to yellow-brown, dull luster, granular texture composed mostly of quartz grains.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, typically tan to yellow-brown, dull luster, granular texture composed mostly of quartz grains.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the accumulation, compaction, and cementation of mineral particles or rock fragments, often in desert or beach environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in construction, paving, dimension stone, and for manufacturing glass.

Geological facts

Sandstone often preserves ancient ripple marks and fossilized footprints, providing key insights into prehistoric environments.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its gritty, sandpaper-like texture and visible sand grains. Found worldwide in sedimentary basins.