Rock Identifier
Sandstone (Clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of quartz sand) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Sandstone

Clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of quartz sand

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6 to 7 on the Mohs scale, tan or yellowish color, dull or earthy luster, and a granular texture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6 to 7 on the Mohs scale, tan or yellowish color, dull or earthy luster, and a granular texture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the accumulation, compaction, and cementation of mineral particles or rock fragments, typically in desert, river, or beach environments.

Uses & applications

Widely used in construction as a building material, for paving, and in the manufacturing of glass.

Geological facts

Sandstone often preserves ripple marks and fossil tracks, providing a clear record of ancient environments.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its grainy, sandpaper-like texture and visible sand grains; commonly found worldwide.