Rock Identifier
Sandstone (Sedimentary rock composed mainly of quartz sand-sized minerals) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Sandstone

Sedimentary rock composed mainly of quartz sand-sized minerals

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale, typically tan, brown, or reddish, with a dull luster and granular texture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale, typically tan, brown, or reddish, with a dull luster and granular texture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the accumulation, compaction, and cementation of mineral particles or rock fragments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Widely used in construction, as a building material, and for paving stones.

Geological facts

Sandstone often preserves ripple marks and fossil tracks from ancient environments.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its gritty texture and visible sand grains; commonly found in deserts, riverbeds, and ancient marine basins.