sedimentary
Sandstone
Clastic Sedimentary Rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6-7 (depending on cement), Color: Brown, tan, red, yellow, grey, Luster: Dull or earthy, Crystal structure: Clastic/granular (composed mostly of quartz and feldspar grains), Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 2.2-2.8
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6-7 (depending on cement), Color: Brown, tan, red, yellow, grey, Luster: Dull or earthy, Crystal structure: Clastic/granular (composed mostly of quartz and feldspar grains), Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 2.2-2.8
Formation & geological history
Formed by the accumulation, compaction, and cementation of mineral particles or rock fragments, chiefly quartz and feldspar, usually in environments such as deserts, rivers, and beaches over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in construction as building stone, paving material, and in the manufacturing of glass and concrete.
Geological facts
Sandstone formations like Zion National Park and Petra are famous for their stunning layers carved by erosion over geological time scales.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its gritty, sandpaper-like texture and visible mineral grains. Found worldwide in sedimentary basins and geological strata.
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