Rock Identifier
Sandstone (Quartzose Sandstone) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Sandstone

Quartzose Sandstone

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale, tan to reddish-brown color, dull to earthy luster, clastic texture composed mostly of quartz grains.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale, tan to reddish-brown color, dull to earthy luster, clastic texture composed mostly of quartz grains.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the accumulation, compaction, and cementation of mineral particles or rock fragments, typically in desert, beach, or river environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Widely used in construction as a building and paving material, as well as in the manufacture of glass and abrasives.

Geological facts

Sandstone often preserves ancient ripple marks and cross-bedding, providing geologists with clues about past environments.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its gritty, sandpaper-like texture and visible sand grains; found abundantly worldwide in sedimentary basins.