sedimentary
Sandstone
Clastic sedimentary rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 6-7 on Mohs scale depending on cement, colors range from tan and brown to red and grey, dull luster, granular texture composed of quartz and feldspar grains.
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Physical properties
Hardness 6-7 on Mohs scale depending on cement, colors range from tan and brown to red and grey, dull luster, granular texture composed of quartz and feldspar grains.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the accumulation, compaction, and cementation of mineral particles or rock fragments, predominantly quartz, in marine, desert, or river environments over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction as building stone, paving material, and for creating grindstones.
Geological facts
Sandstone is porous and acts as a major reservoir for groundwater and petroleum. Famous monuments like Petra in Jordan are carved directly into sandstone cliffs.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its visible sand-grained texture and gritty feel. Common worldwide in sedimentary basins and desert regions.
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