Rock Identifier
Sandstone (Sedimentary Clastic Rock) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Sandstone

Sedimentary Clastic Rock

Hardness varies from 6 to 7 depending on quartz content, color ranges from tan, brown, yellow, red, to grey, dull luster, granular texture, composed mostly of quartz and feldspar grains.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness varies from 6 to 7 depending on quartz content, color ranges from tan, brown, yellow, red, to grey, dull luster, granular texture, composed mostly of quartz and feldspar grains.

Formation & geological history

Formed by the accumulation, compaction, and cementation of mineral particles or rock fragments, predominantly quartz, in environments such as deserts, rivers, and beaches over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in construction as building stone, paving material, and in the manufacture of glass and abrasives.

Geological facts

Sandstone is porous and permeable, making it an excellent natural reservoir for groundwater, petroleum, and natural gas.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its gritty, sandpaper-like texture and visible sand grains. Found worldwide in sedimentary basins and ancient depositional environments.