Rock Identifier
Sandstone (Sedimentary Arenite) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Sandstone

Sedimentary Arenite

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, typically tan, brown, or reddish, dull luster, composed of cemented mineral grains, quartz-rich.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, typically tan, brown, or reddish, dull luster, composed of cemented mineral grains, quartz-rich.

Formation & geological history

Formed from the accumulation, compaction, and cementation of mineral particles or rock fragments, predominantly quartz, over millions of years in marine, desert, or river environments.

Uses & applications

Widely used in construction as a building material, dimension stone, and for paving or landscaping.

Geological facts

Sandstone formations create some of the world's most iconic geological landmarks, such as Zion National Park and Petra.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its visible sand-sized grains and gritty texture; commonly found in sedimentary basins and arid regions worldwide.