Rock Identifier
Sandstone (Sedimentary Clastic Rock (Quartz Arenite)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Sandstone

Sedimentary Clastic Rock (Quartz Arenite)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, tan to brown color, dull or earthy luster, clastic texture composed mostly of quartz grains.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, tan to brown color, dull or earthy luster, clastic texture composed mostly of quartz grains.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the accumulation, compaction, and cementation of mineral particles or rock fragments, typically in desert, river, or beach environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Widely used in construction as a building and paving material, as well as in manufacturing glass and abrasive tools.

Geological facts

Sandstone is porous and permeable, making it an excellent natural aquifer for storing groundwater and natural gas.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified in the field by its visible sand-grain texture and gritty feel; found worldwide in sedimentary basins and geological formations.