Rock Identifier
Selenite (Gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O)) — mineral
mineral

Selenite

Gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness of 2, typically colorless to white with a vitreous to pearly luster and monoclinic crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness of 2, typically colorless to white with a vitreous to pearly luster and monoclinic crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Forms in evaporite deposits from ancient seas and salt lakes.

Uses & applications

Used in carving, as a collector's mineral, and historically for window panes.

Geological facts

Named after Selene, the Greek goddess of the moon, due to its moon-like glow.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its softness (can be scratched with a fingernail) and fibrous or crystalline appearance.