
mineral
Small greenish-gold mineral fragment, possibly olivine (peridot)
Olivine-group silicate, (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄; identification is uncertain from the image
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTiny, irregular fragment with a translucent olive-green to gold appearance and vitreous luster. If olivine, hardness is 6.5–7 Mohs, with orthorhombic crystals and no prominent cleavage.
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Physical properties
Tiny, irregular fragment with a translucent olive-green to gold appearance and vitreous luster. If olivine, hardness is 6.5–7 Mohs, with orthorhombic crystals and no prominent cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Olivine commonly crystallizes in magnesium-rich basalt and mantle rocks; fragments may be released by weathering. Its age and source cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Gem-quality olivine is cut as peridot; common olivine is also studied as a major mantle mineral and used in some industrial applications.
Geological facts
Peridot is the gem variety of olivine. Similar-looking grains can include other minerals or glass, so appearance alone is not diagnostic.
Field identification & locations
A green color and glassy luster fit olivine, but a close-up, hardness test, and refractive or compositional analysis would be needed to confirm it. Olivine occurs in basalt, peridotite, and some meteorites.
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