
igneous
Small rounded stone, likely basalt or weathered mafic rock
Fine-grained basalt; exact identification requires testing
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark gray, fine-grained, dull to slightly waxy luster, with no visible crystals or cleavage; basalt typically has Mohs hardness 5–6 and specific gravity about 2.8–3.1.
Identified More igneous →
Explore Small rounded stone, likely basalt or weathered mafic rock in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Dark gray, fine-grained, dull to slightly waxy luster, with no visible crystals or cleavage; basalt typically has Mohs hardness 5–6 and specific gravity about 2.8–3.1.
Formation & geological history
Basalt forms when iron- and magnesium-rich lava rapidly cools at or near Earth’s surface, commonly in volcanic fields, oceanic crust, and river or beach gravels. Its age may range from recent to billions of years.
Uses & applications
Common basalt is used as aggregate, road material, riprap, and dimension stone; this tiny specimen has negligible commercial or jewelry value.
Geological facts
The specimen appears water-worn or naturally rounded, and its very small size limits confident mineral identification from the image alone.
Field identification & locations
Look for a dense dark-gray body, lack of layering, and possible tiny feldspar crystals; a streak test, magnet test, hardness test, and close inspection for vesicles would help distinguish basalt from slag or other dark rocks. Basalt is widespread worldwide, especially around volcanic regions.