Rock Identifier
Small white mineral fragment (Likely quartz (SiO₂), possibly calcite (CaCO₃)) — mineral
mineral

Small white mineral fragment

Likely quartz (SiO₂), possibly calcite (CaCO₃)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

White, translucent-to-opaque, uneven granular surface with vitreous to dull luster; apparent hardness cannot be confirmed from the image. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7 and no cleavage; calcite is Mohs 3 and has prominent rhombohedral cleavage.

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Physical properties

White, translucent-to-opaque, uneven granular surface with vitreous to dull luster; apparent hardness cannot be confirmed from the image. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7 and no cleavage; calcite is Mohs 3 and has prominent rhombohedral cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Most likely a broken crystal or vein fragment from hydrothermal quartz/calcite mineralization in host rock; age depends on its source deposit and cannot be determined visually.

Uses & applications

Quartz is used in glass, electronics, abrasives, and collectors’ specimens; calcite is used in cement, lime, agricultural products, and decorative stone.

Geological facts

The key distinction is hardness: quartz will scratch ordinary glass, whereas calcite is readily scratched by a steel knife and may effervesce with dilute hydrochloric acid.

Field identification & locations

Commonly found in veins, cavities, and sedimentary or metamorphic rocks worldwide. Inspect crystal faces, cleavage, transparency, and matrix; perform hardness and acid tests only when appropriate and safe.