
mineral
Small white quartz fragment
Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectLikely opaque to translucent white quartz with a dull-to-glassy luster and irregular fracture; hardness about 7 Mohs, no cleavage, hexagonal crystal structure, and specific gravity near 2.65.
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Physical properties
Likely opaque to translucent white quartz with a dull-to-glassy luster and irregular fracture; hardness about 7 Mohs, no cleavage, hexagonal crystal structure, and specific gravity near 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Quartz crystallizes from silica-rich igneous, metamorphic, and hydrothermal fluids; this fragment may be weathered vein quartz or quartz-rich rock. Its precise geological age and source cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Common quartz is used in glass, ceramics, abrasives, engineered stone, and electronics; attractive crystals are collected or used ornamentally, but this small fragment has little commercial value.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and is highly resistant to weathering, often accumulating in stream gravels and soils.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by hardness— it can scratch ordinary glass—and its lack of cleavage; white calcite is softer and reacts with dilute acid. Common worldwide, especially in quartz veins, granites, and metamorphic rocks.
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