
mineral
Smoky quartz crystal fragment
Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂), likely smoky variety
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTransparent to translucent brown-gray with a vitreous luster and irregular, partly conchoidal fracture; quartz has Mohs hardness 7, trigonal crystal structure, and no cleavage. The photo does not show enough detail to confirm the smoky variety.
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Physical properties
Transparent to translucent brown-gray with a vitreous luster and irregular, partly conchoidal fracture; quartz has Mohs hardness 7, trigonal crystal structure, and no cleavage. The photo does not show enough detail to confirm the smoky variety.
Formation & geological history
Quartz crystallizes from silica-rich fluids in veins, pegmatites, and cavities; smoky coloration commonly develops through natural irradiation of trace aluminum-bearing quartz. Its age depends on the host deposit and cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used in jewelry and decorative pieces; quartz is also important in glassmaking, electronics, and industrial abrasives.
Geological facts
Quartz is among Earth’s most abundant minerals; smoky coloration is typically caused by irradiation-related color centers.
Field identification & locations
Look for glassy luster, hardness sufficient to scratch ordinary glass, and lack of cleavage; common worldwide, especially in granites and hydrothermal veins. A small rough fragment like this is typically worth about $1–$10 USD.
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