
mineral
Smoky quartz (likely rough quartz)
Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂), commonly smoky variety colored by irradiation-related defects
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 7 Mohs; translucent brown to smoky-gray color, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal structure. The specimen appears massive or broken rather than showing clear crystal faces; cleavage is absent.
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Physical properties
Hardness 7 Mohs; translucent brown to smoky-gray color, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal structure. The specimen appears massive or broken rather than showing clear crystal faces; cleavage is absent.
Formation & geological history
Quartz crystallizes from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids, pegmatites, and igneous cavities; smoky coloration develops from natural irradiation affecting trace aluminum. Individual specimens may range from Precambrian to recent geological settings.
Uses & applications
Used for mineral collecting, carvings, ornaments, and occasionally jewelry; industrial quartz is important in glass, electronics, and engineered stone. This rough piece has modest decorative value.
Geological facts
The image may also represent dark brown chalcedony or weathered quartz, since diagnostic crystal faces are not visible. A glassy luster and conchoidal fracture support quartz identification.
Field identification & locations
Common in granite pegmatites, hydrothermal veins, and alpine cavities worldwide, including Brazil, Madagascar, Switzerland, and the United States. Confirm with a scratch test: it should scratch ordinary glass but not be scratched by a steel knife.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary