
mineral
Smoky quartz (likely)
Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTranslucent gray-brown, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and no obvious cleavage; Mohs hardness 7, hexagonal crystal structure, specific gravity about 2.65. The rough, irregular piece may also contain surface iron-oxide staining or inclusions.
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Physical properties
Translucent gray-brown, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and no obvious cleavage; Mohs hardness 7, hexagonal crystal structure, specific gravity about 2.65. The rough, irregular piece may also contain surface iron-oxide staining or inclusions.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich hydrothermal fluids or granitic pegmatites crystallize, with natural irradiation producing the smoky color; commonly Precambrian to Cenozoic in age depending on locality. Typical sources include Brazil, the United States, Switzerland, Madagascar, and Spain.
Uses & applications
Used as a collector specimen, ornamental stone, and occasionally in carvings and jewelry; industrial quartz is important in glass, electronics, and abrasives, though this specimen is unlikely to have industrial value.
Geological facts
Smoky quartz is colored by radiation-induced defects in the crystal lattice, not usually by a separate pigment. Very dark varieties are called morion.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its glassy luster, hardness sufficient to scratch ordinary glass, conchoidal fracture, and lack of cleavage; avoid confusing it with glass, which is generally softer or contains bubbles. Common rough specimens typically sell for $5–$30; unusually clear, well-formed crystals may bring $50–$200+.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
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Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
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Granite
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Septarian Pebble
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