
mineral
Smoky quartz
Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTranslucent smoky-brown to gray crystal with a vitreous luster and likely hexagonal crystal form. Mohs hardness 7; no cleavage, with conchoidal fracture; specific gravity about 2.65.
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Physical properties
Translucent smoky-brown to gray crystal with a vitreous luster and likely hexagonal crystal form. Mohs hardness 7; no cleavage, with conchoidal fracture; specific gravity about 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Forms in silica-rich pegmatites and hydrothermal veins, commonly growing in cavities in granite. The brown color usually results from natural irradiation of trace aluminum-bearing quartz; the specimen’s age cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used as a gemstone, in jewelry and carving, and as a collectible mineral specimen.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals; smoky coloration can range from pale gray to nearly black.
Field identification & locations
Look for glassy luster, hardness sufficient to scratch glass, and absence of cleavage. Common localities include Brazil, the Alps, Madagascar, and parts of the United States; the image alone cannot confirm the identification.
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Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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