Rock Identifier
Smoky quartz (Quartz, SiO₂ (smoky variety)) — mineral
mineral

Smoky quartz

Quartz, SiO₂ (smoky variety)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Brown to gray-brown, translucent with a glassy luster; Mohs hardness 7, trigonal crystal structure, and no cleavage, breaking with a conchoidal fracture. The small specimen appears rough and partly translucent.

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Physical properties

Brown to gray-brown, translucent with a glassy luster; Mohs hardness 7, trigonal crystal structure, and no cleavage, breaking with a conchoidal fracture. The small specimen appears rough and partly translucent.

Formation & geological history

Forms in silica-rich hydrothermal veins and pegmatites, or in cavities in igneous rocks; its smoky color commonly develops from natural radiation acting on trace aluminum in quartz. Specimens occur across a wide range of geological ages.

Uses & applications

Used for jewelry, carvings, and mineral collecting; quartz is also important in glassmaking and electronics.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals. Smoky coloration can range from pale gray to nearly black.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its glassy appearance, hardness, and lack of cleavage; common sources include Brazil, the Alps, and the United States. The image alone does not establish the identification definitively.