
mineral
Smoky quartz
Quartz, SiO₂ (smoky variety)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectBrown to gray-brown, translucent with a glassy luster; Mohs hardness 7, trigonal crystal structure, and no cleavage, breaking with a conchoidal fracture. The small specimen appears rough and partly translucent.
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Physical properties
Brown to gray-brown, translucent with a glassy luster; Mohs hardness 7, trigonal crystal structure, and no cleavage, breaking with a conchoidal fracture. The small specimen appears rough and partly translucent.
Formation & geological history
Forms in silica-rich hydrothermal veins and pegmatites, or in cavities in igneous rocks; its smoky color commonly develops from natural radiation acting on trace aluminum in quartz. Specimens occur across a wide range of geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used for jewelry, carvings, and mineral collecting; quartz is also important in glassmaking and electronics.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals. Smoky coloration can range from pale gray to nearly black.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its glassy appearance, hardness, and lack of cleavage; common sources include Brazil, the Alps, and the United States. The image alone does not establish the identification definitively.
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