Rock Identifier
Smooth river pebble, likely quartz-rich sandstone or quartzite (Probable quartz arenite (sandstone) or quartzite; mainly SiO₂ with minor iron-bearing minerals) — sedimentary/metamorphic
sedimentary/metamorphic

Smooth river pebble, likely quartz-rich sandstone or quartzite

Probable quartz arenite (sandstone) or quartzite; mainly SiO₂ with minor iron-bearing minerals

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Rounded, fine-grained, dull to faintly satin luster; tan-brown from iron staining. Likely Mohs hardness 6–7, massive with no visible cleavage; exact identification requires a hardness and acid test.

Identified More sedimentary/metamorphic
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Physical properties

Rounded, fine-grained, dull to faintly satin luster; tan-brown from iron staining. Likely Mohs hardness 6–7, massive with no visible cleavage; exact identification requires a hardness and acid test.

Formation & geological history

Rounded by prolonged water abrasion in a stream or river; if quartzite, it began as sandstone and recrystallized during metamorphism. Age cannot be determined visually and depends on its source bedrock.

Uses & applications

Usually decorative or educational, with little commercial value; suitable for landscaping, crafts, and rock collections rather than jewelry or construction.

Geological facts

The smooth shape indicates transport and abrasion, while the uniform texture suggests a fine-grained silicate rock rather than a crystal-rich igneous rock.

Field identification & locations

Test an inconspicuous area: quartz-rich material scratches glass and does not fizz with dilute hydrochloric acid; sandstone may feel slightly gritty and scratch less consistently. Common in streambeds worldwide.