Rock Identifier
Smooth river pebble, likely quartz-rich sandstone or quartzite (Indeterminate quartz-rich clast; possibly quartzite (mostly SiO₂)) — sedimentary or metamorphic
sedimentary or metamorphic

Smooth river pebble, likely quartz-rich sandstone or quartzite

Indeterminate quartz-rich clast; possibly quartzite (mostly SiO₂)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Rounded, water-worn, fine-grained tan-brown surface with dull to faintly silky luster; no visible crystals or cleavage. Likely hardness about 6–7 Mohs if quartz-rich, with moderate-to-high density around 2.5–2.7 g/cm³.

Identified More sedimentary or metamorphic
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Physical properties

Rounded, water-worn, fine-grained tan-brown surface with dull to faintly silky luster; no visible crystals or cleavage. Likely hardness about 6–7 Mohs if quartz-rich, with moderate-to-high density around 2.5–2.7 g/cm³.

Formation & geological history

Most likely a river or beach cobble shaped by abrasion and weathering. If quartzite, it formed when quartz sandstone was metamorphosed; if sandstone, it lithified from deposited sand, commonly during the Precambrian–Cenozoic depending on source terrain.

Uses & applications

Usually collected as a natural curiosity, paperweight, or landscaping material; quartzite can be used as aggregate, paving stone, and building stone. It has little gemstone value unless it displays unusual color or pattern.

Geological facts

The uniformly smooth, oval form indicates prolonged transport in moving water or wave action. Surface color may result from iron-oxide staining.

Field identification & locations

Test with a steel knife or glass: quartz-rich material should resist scratching glass and may scratch steel. A streak test, fresh broken surface, and acid test would help distinguish quartzite from softer sandstone or limestone; common in streambeds worldwide.