
mineral
Sodalite
Sodalite (Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 5.5-6.0 Mohs; Color: Deep royal blue with white calcite veining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Cubic; Specific Gravity: 2.27-2.33.
- Hardness
- 5
- Color
- Deep royal blue with white calcite veining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5.5-6.0 Mohs; Color: Deep royal blue with white calcite veining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Cubic; Specific Gravity: 2.27-2.33.
Formation & geological history
Formed in silica-poor igneous rocks such as nepheline syenites and phonolites, as well as in contact metamorphic zones where magma reacts with carbonate rocks.
Uses & applications
Commonly used as a gemstone for jewelry, carvings, and ornamental objects. It is also used as an architectural material for countertops and tiles.
Geological facts
Sodalite is often confused with Lapis Lazuli, but it lacks the golden pyrite inclusions common in Lapis. It was discovered in Greenland in 1811 but became popular after large deposits were found in Ontario, Canada in 1891.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its distinctive royal blue color and characteristic white streaks of calcite. It is found in significant quantities in Brazil, Canada (Bancroft), Namibia, and Russia. Collectors value deep blue specimens with high saturation.
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