
mineral
Sodalite
Sodalite - Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
Hardness: 5.5-6.0 on Mohs scale; Color: Royal blue, grey, white, green; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Isometric/Cubic; Cleavage: Poor/Indistinct; Specific Gravity: 2.27-2.33
- Hardness
- 5
- Color
- Royal blue, grey, white, green
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5.5-6.0 on Mohs scale; Color: Royal blue, grey, white, green; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Isometric/Cubic; Cleavage: Poor/Indistinct; Specific Gravity: 2.27-2.33
Formation & geological history
Forms in sodium-rich igneous rocks (nepheline syenites and phonolites). Often crystallized from late-stage hydrothermal fluids. Significant deposits found in Brazil, Namibia, Canada, and Greenland.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as a gemstone, for decorative carvings, and as architectural stone. Occasionally used in industrial applications as a light-sensitive material in cathode ray tubes (rare).
Geological facts
Sodalite is often confused with Lapis Lazuli, but it lacks the pyrite inclusions typical of Lapis and has a lower price point. It is a major component of a rock called Sodalite Syenite.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its deep royal blue color with white calcite veining. It streaks white (unlike lapis which streaks blue) and is typically less translucent than sapphire. Often found in mass form rather than distinct crystals.
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sedimentary
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Metamorphic
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metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
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Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous