
mineral
Sodalite
Sodalite (Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 5.5-6; Color: Navy to royal blue with white calcite veining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Isometric; Cleavage: Poor; Specific Gravity: 2.27-2.33
- Hardness
- 5
- Color
- Navy to royal blue with white calcite veining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5.5-6; Color: Navy to royal blue with white calcite veining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Isometric; Cleavage: Poor; Specific Gravity: 2.27-2.33
Formation & geological history
Formed in silica-poor igneous rocks such as nepheline syenites and phonolites, often through hydrothermal alternation. It is a member of the feldspathoid group.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as an ornamental gemstone, for carvings, beads, and architectural surfaces; also collected as mineral specimens.
Geological facts
Sodalite is often confused with Lapis Lazuli, but it lacks the gold-colored pyrite inclusions found in Lapis. It was first discovered in Greenland in 1811 and became popular after large deposits were found in Ontario, Canada during royal visits.
Field identification & locations
Look for a rich blue color with distinctive white streaks of calcite. Unlike Lapis Lazuli, it has a lower specific gravity and lacks pyrite. In the field, it is often found in alkaline igneous complexes. Major deposits are in Canada, Brazil, Namibia, and Russia.
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