Rock Identifier
Specular hematite (likely with magnetite/goethite) (Hematite, Fe₂O₃; associated iron oxides may include magnetite, Fe₃O₄, and goethite, FeO(OH)) — mineral
mineral

Specular hematite (likely with magnetite/goethite)

Hematite, Fe₂O₃; associated iron oxides may include magnetite, Fe₃O₄, and goethite, FeO(OH)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Dark steel-gray to black, metallic-to-submetallic luster, uneven/botryoidal or platy texture, and no obvious cleavage; hematite hardness is 5–6.5 Mohs and specific gravity about 5.0–5.3. The image is consistent with an iron-oxide specimen, though exact identification requires a streak or magnetic test.

Identified More mineral
Explore Specular hematite (likely with magnetite/goethite) in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Dark steel-gray to black, metallic-to-submetallic luster, uneven/botryoidal or platy texture, and no obvious cleavage; hematite hardness is 5–6.5 Mohs and specific gravity about 5.0–5.3. The image is consistent with an iron-oxide specimen, though exact identification requires a streak or magnetic test.

Formation & geological history

Forms through oxidation of iron-bearing rocks, hydrothermal processes, or sedimentary iron formation; deposits range from Precambrian banded iron formations to young weathering zones. Commonly occurs with quartz, magnetite, and limonite/goethite.

Uses & applications

Used as iron ore, pigment, and a minor lapidary or mineral-collection material; metallic specimens are valued mainly for display.

Geological facts

Hematite produces a distinctive red to reddish-brown streak even when the specimen appears black. Magnetite-bearing pieces may be strongly magnetic, while pure hematite is generally weakly magnetic or nonmagnetic.

Field identification & locations

Common localities include Brazil, the United States, Canada, Australia, and the Lake Superior region. Test an inconspicuous surface with unglazed porcelain for a red streak and use a magnet to detect magnetite; avoid relying on appearance alone.