Rock Identifier
Sphalerite with quartz (Sphalerite (ZnS), associated with quartz (SiO₂)) — mineral
mineral

Sphalerite with quartz

Sphalerite (ZnS), associated with quartz (SiO₂)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Dark brown to nearly black, resinous-to-submetallic sphalerite with pale translucent quartz; sphalerite hardness 3.5–4 and perfect dodecahedral cleavage, quartz hardness 7. The specimen’s visible crystal faces and scale are insufficient for confident identification from the image alone.

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Physical properties

Dark brown to nearly black, resinous-to-submetallic sphalerite with pale translucent quartz; sphalerite hardness 3.5–4 and perfect dodecahedral cleavage, quartz hardness 7. The specimen’s visible crystal faces and scale are insufficient for confident identification from the image alone.

Formation & geological history

Typically forms in hydrothermal veins and carbonate-hosted ore deposits as zinc-rich fluids cool; associated minerals may be much older or younger depending on the deposit.

Uses & applications

Sphalerite is the principal ore of zinc, used for galvanizing steel, brass, and other products; attractive specimens are collected, while quartz has broad industrial uses.

Geological facts

Sphalerite’s high dispersion can produce colorful flashes in transparent, gem-quality pieces, though this dark specimen is primarily of mineralogical or ore interest.

Field identification & locations

Look for dark, lustrous crystals with conspicuous cleavage and pale quartz; common worldwide in hydrothermal and replacement deposits. Confirm with a streak and cleavage tests, since several dark sulfides look similar.