
mineral
Stilbite
Stilbite-Ca (Hydrated calcium sodium aluminum silicate), NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72·28H2O
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 3.5-4 (Mohs); Color: Peach, salmon pink, or white; Luster: Pearly to vitreous; Crystal structure: Monoclinic; Cleavage: Perfect in one direction; Specific gravity: 2.1 to 2.2.
- Hardness
- 3
- Color
- Peach, salmon pink, or white
- Luster
- Pearly to vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3.5-4 (Mohs); Color: Peach, salmon pink, or white; Luster: Pearly to vitreous; Crystal structure: Monoclinic; Cleavage: Perfect in one direction; Specific gravity: 2.1 to 2.2.
Formation & geological history
Formed through hydrothermal activity in the cavities (vesicles) of basalt and other volcanic rocks. It belongs to the Zeolite group and typically forms during the late-stage cooling of volcanic flows where mineral-rich water circulates.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as a collector specimen and for metaphysical purposes. Industrially, zeolites like stilbite are used as molecular sieves for water purification and gas separation due to their porous nature.
Geological facts
Stilbite's name comes from the Greek word 'stilbein,' meaning 'to shine,' referring to its pearly luster. It is often found in unique 'bow-tie' or wheat-sheaf crystal habits, which are highly prized by mineralogists.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its distinct salmon-pink color, pearly luster on cleavage surfaces, and its typical association with other zeolites like apophyllite in volcanic matrix. Common locations include the Deccan Traps in India, Iceland, and New Jersey, USA.
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