Rock Identifier
Sulfur (Sulfur (S)) — mineral
mineral

Sulfur

Sulfur (S)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 1.5 to 2.5 on the Mohs scale, bright yellow color, resinous to greasy luster, orthorhombic crystal system, and poor cleavage with a specific gravity of 2.07.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 1.5 to 2.5 on the Mohs scale, bright yellow color, resinous to greasy luster, orthorhombic crystal system, and poor cleavage with a specific gravity of 2.07.

Formation & geological history

Forms primarily around volcanic fumaroles, hot springs, and through the action of sulfur-reducing bacteria in sedimentary evaporite deposits.

Uses & applications

Used extensively in industrial manufacturing for producing sulfuric acid, vulcanizing rubber, making fertilizers, and creating matches or gunpowder.

Geological facts

Native sulfur is known for its distinctive pungent odor when burned and has been mined since ancient times for medicinal and ritual purposes.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified in the field by its vibrant yellow color, low hardness, and characteristic smell upon friction or heating; commonly found in volcanic regions worldwide.