
mineral
Sunstone (Feldspar)
Oligoclase / Labradorite (Plagioclase Feldspar Group, (Na,Ca)Al1-2Si2-3O8)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6-6.5 on Mohs scale. Color: Peach, salmon-pink, yellowish-orange to reddish-brown with schiller effect. Luster: Vitreous to pearly. Crystal System: Triclinic. Cleavage: Perfect in two directions intersecting at nearly 90 degrees.
- Hardness
- 6-6
- Luster
- Vitreous to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6-6.5 on Mohs scale. Color: Peach, salmon-pink, yellowish-orange to reddish-brown with schiller effect. Luster: Vitreous to pearly. Crystal System: Triclinic. Cleavage: Perfect in two directions intersecting at nearly 90 degrees.
Formation & geological history
Forms in igneous rocks like basalt or pegmatites as well as high-grade metamorphic rocks. The metallic, shimmering optical effect (aventurescence/schiller) is caused by tiny hematite or copper inclusions reflection light.
Uses & applications
Popular as a gemstone for jewelry (cabochons, beads, and facets) and highly valued by mineral collectors for its unique optical phenomenon.
Geological facts
Sunstone was used by ancient Norse navigators (Vikings) as a polarization lens to locate the sun on cloudy days. Oregon Sunstone, which contains natural copper inclusions, is the official state gemstone of Oregon, USA.
Field identification & locations
Look for a warm peach-to-red hue with internal shimmering glitter (aventurescence) when turned under a light source. Commonly found in Oregon (USA), India, Madagascar, Canada, and Norway.
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