
mineral
Sunstone
Oligoclase (Plagioclase Feldspar), (Na,Ca)(Si,Al)4O8
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness (Mohs scale): 6 to 6.5; Color: Orange, red, golden, or pink with metallic inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to sub-vitreous with aventurescence; Crystal structure: Triclinic; Cleavage: Two perfect directions at nearly 90 degrees; Specific gravity: 2.62 to 2.65
- Color
- Orange, red, golden, or pink with metallic inclusions
- Luster
- Vitreous to sub-vitreous with aventurescence
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Physical properties
Hardness (Mohs scale): 6 to 6.5; Color: Orange, red, golden, or pink with metallic inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to sub-vitreous with aventurescence; Crystal structure: Triclinic; Cleavage: Two perfect directions at nearly 90 degrees; Specific gravity: 2.62 to 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formulated in igneous rocks such as basalt or andesite, often resulting from crystallization within lava flows. Inclusions of copper or hematite create the characteristic flash.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry as gemstones (cabochons or faceted stones) and as a collector's mineral specimen.
Geological facts
The metallic 'glitter' seen in Sunstone is called aventurescence. Oregon Sunstone is unique because it contains tiny flakes of copper rather than hematite, making it highly prized.
Field identification & locations
Look for a distinct metallic shimmer or 'schiller' effect when rotated under light. Often found in volcanic areas, particularly in Oregon, USA, India, and Norway.
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